
Salim RamjiCEO, Vanguard
Salim Ramji leads Vanguard into a new era focused on technology, client-first investing, and long-term value creation. He shares insights on modernizing asset management, responsible AI adoption, leadership transitions, and preserving trust while innovating at massive scale.
Founder Stats
- Finance, Technology, AI
- Started 1977
- $1M+/mo
- 50+ team
- USA
About Salim Ramji
Salim Ramji is the CEO of Vanguard. In this interview, he discusses leading one of the world’s largest asset managers through technological transformation, evolving investor expectations, and AI-driven efficiency, while preserving Vanguard’s core mission of long-term, client-first value creation.
Interview
December 23, 2025
How did you approach stepping into the CEO role at Vanguard?

I focused on listening first. Vanguard’s culture and mission are powerful, so my priority was understanding what must remain constant while identifying areas where modernization can strengthen our long-term impact.
What does leadership mean at Vanguard’s scale?

Leadership here is about stewardship. Decisions affect millions of investors, so discipline, humility, and long-term thinking matter more than short-term wins.
How is technology reshaping asset management?

Technology improves efficiency, personalization, and access. From digital advice to automation, it helps us lower costs and deliver better outcomes for clients.
What role does AI play in Vanguard’s strategy?

AI supports research, operations, and client service. We deploy it carefully, ensuring transparency, governance, and alignment with investors’ best interests.
How do you balance innovation with trust?

Trust comes first. Innovation must enhance clarity, fairness, and reliability. If technology compromises those principles, we slow down.
How are investor expectations changing?

Clients want simplicity, digital access, and confidence in long-term outcomes. Education and transparency are increasingly important alongside performance.
What is Vanguard’s competitive advantage today?

Our structure aligns us with investors. That alignment enables us to focus relentlessly on cost efficiency and long-term value.
How do you view market volatility?

Volatility is inevitable. Our role is helping investors stay disciplined, diversified, and focused on long-term goals rather than short-term noise.
What leadership lessons guide you personally?

Clarity, empathy, and consistency. People perform best when they understand the mission and feel trusted to execute.
How important is culture during transformation?

Culture is everything. Technology and strategy only work if people believe in the mission and feel empowered to contribute.
What does responsible innovation look like in finance?

It means prioritizing client outcomes, strong governance, and long-term resilience over speed or hype.
How do you measure success as CEO?

By client outcomes, employee engagement, and Vanguard’s ability to remain trusted and relevant decades from now.
What advice do you give future finance leaders?

Stay curious, respect history, and think long-term. Sustainable success comes from trust and disciplined execution.
Table Of Questions
Video Interviews with Salim Ramji
Vanguard CEO Salim Ramji in Conversation with Christine Benz
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